Is Arizona General Hospital - 1361 Words

Arizona General Hospital is examining ways to deliver and expand quality healthcare to as many of our clientele as possible in the rural community. I would like to propose an organized community health fair that will offer various practical benefits for the public as well as our facility. We can utilize our highly trained and motivated professional team along with community collaboration to resourcefully contribute to the needs of the community. A health fair will enable Arizona General Hospital to extend our services through health education, disease prevention, and diagnostic screening, which in the long run is a cost effective intervention. An attractively planned community event will create a purpose for the scattered community to unite and be well-informed. Examination of barriers to healthcare can be addressed and Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS) benefits can be reviewed to encourage full use of the indemnity. The health fair will target children and a dults to accommodate the entire community. Giveaways, incentives, and items with our advertisement and contact information could be handed out so that everyone walks away with something special and useful for future reference. A prosperous health fair requires the essential components of planning, health education and screening objectives, and executing an evaluation. I will review each element with supported research on the benefits of creating a community health fair to enhance optimalShow MoreRelatedBreast Cancer Community Resources Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagesanalysis breast cancer statistics, available resources, and support groups in Arizona, more specifically Maricopa County. In Arizona, breast cancer remains the most commonly diagnosed form of cancer and is the second leading cause of cancer related deaths among women. According to statistics retrieved from the Arizona Cancer Registry database and reported by the Arizona Department of Health Services (2012) â€Å"In Arizona, an annual average of 48 males and 3,115 females per year were diagnosed withRead MoreApplication Paper: Truven Health, 100 Top Hospitals1091 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Application Paper Truven health 100 top hospitals have been in existence since 1993 that has used both independent and objective research as a guide to hospitals and health system in general in their performance. There is no form of payment or application for the hospitals so that they can be considered in the allocation of the awards. This hospitals and health systems that win the awards often prove that there is a possibility of provision of better care and they can act as examples to beRead MoreArizona’s Immigration Law Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesIt is clear that illegal immigration has gotten out of control and constringent measures need to be taken to protect the United States borders. The local Government of Arizona recently decided to take control of the situation, by passing the â€Å"Support our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act† {House Bill 2162}. This bill gives law enforcement officers and agencies the authority, to lawfully stop, detain and arrest anyone who a ppears to look like an illegal alien. The bill out-right condonesRead MoreThe Effects of Illegal Immigration1182 Words   |  5 Pageslife that is free from unruly dictators and poverty for them and their families. They wanted to live in the land of opportunity so that they can make something of themselves; this is why we have some of the major problems with illegal immigration. Arizona, California, and Texas border the United States to Mexico; these states are where we have the majority of illegal immigration. Illegal immigration is the migration of foreign citizens into a country in circumstances where such people do not meetRead More Illegal Immigration in Arizona Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pageswill Arizona have to suffer from illegal immigration? Peter Katel wrote that â€Å"While illegal immigrants only make up about 5 percent of the U.S. work force, critics of the nations immigration policies say illegal immigrants take Americans jobs, threaten national security and even change the nations culture by refusing to assimilate† (Katel par. 1). We will look at how Arizona is dealing with illegal immigration. 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Her parents, Harry and Ada Mae, owned the Lazy-B-Cattle Ranch in southeastern Arizona, where OConnor grew up. OConnor experienced a difficult life on the ranch in her early years. The ranch itself did not receive electricity or running water until she was seven. Since their nearest neighbors lived 25 miles away, the family spentRead MoreSandra Day OConnor1267 Words   |  6 Pagespractical solutions as she worked within the system. This made her more important in the Supreme Court. Sandra Day OConnor was born March 26, 1930, in El Paso, Texas. Her parents, Harry and Ada Mae, owned the Lazy-B-Cattle Ranch in southeastern Arizona, where OConnor grew up. OConnor experienced a difficult life on the ranch in her early years. The ranch itself did not receive electricity or running water until she was seven. Since their nearest neighbors lived 25 miles away, the family spentRead MoreCase Study Banner Health1263 Words   |  6 Pagestheir reputation. 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The two fungi are located in separate regional locations, however, studies have shown that they are relatively identical and manifest the disease in the same way. Calling home in arid, desert areas, Coccidioidomycosis spores

Television Programming Public Broadcasting Station ( Pbs )

There are many people in this country who find it hard to believe that there was a time before cable television. They cannot begin to fathom the idea that people did not have hundreds of channels to select from and instead were limited to having only four networks at their disposal. Such individuals do not appreciate the angst that children experienced when a major news event occurred and their already paltry viewing choices were preempted because the President of the United States felt the need to speak to the nation. However, in the vast wasteland of limited television programming, there was one show, a 30 minute program on the local Public Broadcasting Station (PBS) that was a forerunner of a genre of entertainment today: it was called This Old House. As a precursor of today’s home repair and renovation programming, This Old House dealt with the concept of a homeowner wanting improvements done to his dwelling. The host of the show would meet with the owner, discuss the details of the plan, and then the remainder of the season would follow the journey through which the house got renovated. Now, before any work could actually begin, the host would meet with the crew and inspect the most important aspect of the structure: the foundation. According to the online Cambridge dictionary, a foundation is â€Å"the base that is built below the surface of the ground to support a building†, thereby making it the most critical aspect of the structure being built. Every contractorShow MoreRelatedFederal Funding For Public Broadcasting1731 Words   |  7 Pagesfor Public Broadcasting (CPB). In doing so, first we will explore several facets of this issue including first the cost of funding from both a governmental and taxpayer perspective. Secondly, understanding the services provided and the audience served is integral in this discussion. Lastly, we will consider government’s role in media and education. The conversation, however, must start with the history, values, and goals of this organization. It was The Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 (Public BroadcastingRead MorePublic Broadcasting in the Article â€Å"Moving beyond the Vast Wasteland, Laurie Ouellette and Justin Lewis 549 Words   |  2 PagesWasteland†, Laurie Ouellette and Justin Lewis critique how public broadcasting functions in the US. Liberal reformers hold to the view that television needs protection from commercialism. The liberal reformer view contains cultural and class hierarchies. They believe that public television is for the white, college-educated middle-class viewer who has â€Å"cultural capital†(Ouellette Lewis, 96). As a result, funding for public broadcasting has gone primarily towards high culture and intellectual programsRead MoreThe Human Philosophy Essay1201 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy The broadcasting of the Music Television Station (MTV) and Public Broadcasting Station(PBS) inform the public of various issues concerning news, politics, education, and also a source of entertainment. MTV is a television station that is hip and trendy, while it still covers the main issues of todays society. MTV is known for its flamboyance, the host/hostess are dressed very trendy, the guest are famous and rich, and the shows are informative but not to serious. PBS on the other handRead MoreEssay about The Importance of Public Broadcast Television 1973 Words   |  8 Pagesthe beginning of broadcasting, public broadcasting was not quite important or seen as useful. Commercial broadcasting was all the rage; the blitz for commercial station licenses went on from the 1940s – 1950s. However, The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) did reserve many frequencies for educational television (ETV). These stations were just beginning to be used in the early 1950s for universities and other nonprofits. Public-service broadcasters try to show programming that will improveRead MorePublic Television And Its Effect On Corporate Funding1297 Words   |  6 PagesPublic is a Misnomer Public television, as it exists now in the United States, is funded, in part, by corporations. In discussion section 306 Joe mentioned that the Ford Motor Company is one of PBS’ big corporate sponsors (2016). The very definition of public television is that the content is publicly funded; whether through government grants, or public donations. A corporation stepping in to supply funding ruins the sanctity of the public broadcasting, by taking the bias out of what is producedRead MoreDifference Between Public And Commercial Broadcasting2281 Words   |  10 Pagescopy for use as a study guide for the exam. 1. Explain the difference between Public and Commercial broadcasting - A public broadcaster is owned and supported by the general public. The TV license is paid by the general public, financing all of the general public broadcasters. A commercial broadcaster is privately owned and they finance themselves through advertisements. The general public isn t paying the station. 2. The MacBride Report – The MacBride Report, was a 1980 UN agency publicationRead MoreThe Chilean Press1602 Words   |  7 Pagesjust 40 newspapers in circulation. 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The advertiser plays an importantRead MoreThe Deaf : Deaf And Hard Of Hearing Audience1506 Words   |  7 Pagesallow viewers who are deaf or hard of hearing to follow the dialogue and the action of program simultaneously . The Nation s first captioning agency the caption center was founded in 1972 at the boston public television station WGBH . In the past some news bulletins presidential addresses ,or programming created by or for deaf and hard of hearing audience were open captioned. Captions for deaf audiences at the time they are produced and distribut ed . Closed captioning not only includes deaf and hardRead MoreEssay on The Dream1113 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Paramount Pictures has come a long way since the silent film era. Now owned by Viacom, they have expanded their enterprise from simple movies to state of the art motion pictures, television shows, and other forms of home entertainment such as VHS and DVD. They have been an important driving force in film and television, and have been impacting our entertainment industry for almost 90 years. Paramount engages in many activities, and has influenced telecommunications and films through these. Paramount

A Brief Note On X Ray Vision Goggles - 1861 Words

Abstract MRI’s today are the solution to X-Rays by having radio waves go back and forth transmitting signals that allow Doctors to see inside the human body. There are not many downsides of MRI’s, however MRI’s do not fit in the average waiting room by being circular tube like machines that take about 1 hour to produce a clear image of a patient’s problem. MRI’s are great when it comes to mental disabilities but when it comes to broken bones, it is too time consuming to wait in the machine for an hour to find out about a torn ligament or broken bone in a patient’s body. A new vision will take away the harmless effects of an MRI but also have it for every day needs in a doctor’s office. X-Ray Vision goggles would allow a doctor to see a patient’s broken bone or ligaments without effects of X-rays. Present Technology Wilhelm Rontgen, a German physicist, had multiple experiments in 1895 he and found a type of radiation which he labelled as the letter X, because he did not know what it was. His X-rays were soon discovered by Doctors which primarily used them to look inside the human body. One original component that has not changed since has been how they are developed and made. X-Ray’s are used to generate pictures that show the inside of the human body such as finding broken bones. In Otto Zhou of the University of North Carolina, Dr Zhou and his colleagues are bringing X-radiography into the world of modern electronics. In doing so, there is a hope to create X-rayShow MoreRelatedEod Team Leader Certs Essay41737 Words   |  167 PagesVehicles 3-36 093-89D-1189 Employ Remote Firing Device 3-37 093-89D-1221 Employ Mine Detecting Set 3-38 093-89D-1361 Perform Monitoring for Radiological Contamination 3-40 093-89D-1401 Employ ECM Equipment 3-41 093-89D-1477 Employ Radiographic (X-ray) Equipment 3-42 093-89D-1600 Employ Precision Weapons for SMUD Operations 3-44 Subject Area 4: Basic EOD Procedures 093-89D-1099 Employ the Automated Explosive Ordnance Disposal Publications Set (AEODPS) 3-45 093-89D-1139 Perform External FuzeRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagespaper) ISBN-10: 0-13-214632-0 (alk. paper) 1. Management information systems. I. Brown, Carol V. (Carol Vanderbilt), 1945T58.6.M3568 2012 658.4038011—dc22 2010048598 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-214632-0 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-214632-6 BRIEF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Managing IT in a Digital World PART I Information Technology Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 1 17 Computer Systems 19 Telecommunications and Networking The Data Resource 95 60 PART II Applying InformationRead MoreSecurity Forces51988 Words   |  208 Pagesearliest stage possible. Effective detection is accomplished through a combination of means to include: Maintaining a consistent intelligence and liaison network. Posting force positions to enhance detection, such as sensors, thermal imagers, night vision equipment, LP/OPs, and military working dog teams. Patrolling (reconnaissance and combat). Reporting. Once the enemy is detected, it is reported up the chain of command in the form of a SALUTE report (size, activity, location, unit/uniform, time,Read MoreMK19 TM 230 23 P Aug 2012 05968688410 Words   |  354 Pagesthe material will cause burns or irritation to human skin or tissue. EXPLOSION - Rapidly expanding symbol shows that the material may explode if subjected to high temperatures, sources of ignition, or high pressure. EYE PROTECTION - person with goggles shows that the material will injure the eyes. FIRE - Flame shows that a material may ignite and cause burns. VAPOR - Human figure in a cloud shows that material vapors present a danger to life or health. d 03/15/2011 Rel(1.8) root(warnsum) wpno(F00103)Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesor for customer service please, call 1-800-CALL WILEY (225-5945). DeCenzo, David A, Robbins, Stephen P. Fundamentals of Human Resource Management—10th ed. ISBN-13 978-0470-16968-1 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Brief Contents PA RT 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 2 UNDERSTANDING HRM The Dynamic Environment of HRM 2 Fundamentals of Strategic HRM 28 PART 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 THE LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTEXT OF HRM Equal Employment Opportunity 56 Employee Rights andRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesever exist, (4) declining demand—this will occur when something better and more convenient is invented, (5) irregular demand—the consumer perceives a need for eye care devices only periodically, possibly when they begin to have trouble with their vision, (6) full demand—the manufacturers of the lenses are making all they possibly can, (7) overfull demand—the manufacturers of the lenses cant make enough and inventories are low, and (8) unwholesome demand—seeking alternatives that can lead to undesirable

Capital Punishment24 Essay Example For Students

Capital Punishment24 Essay Capital punishment is necessary in order for justice to prevail. Capital punishment is the execution of criminals for commiting crimes, regarding so bad that this is the only acceptable punishment. Capital punishment lowers the murder rate, but its value as retribution alone is a good reason for handing out death sentences. It is one of the only fair punishments allowed by the judicial system. Another issue is that it saves money compared to the alternative of life in prison. The death penalty deters murder and prevents murderers from killing again by putting the fear of death in to would be killers. A person is less likely to do something, if he or she thinks that harm will come to him. Another way the death penalty may help deter murder is the fact that if the killer is death, he or she will not be able to kill again. Criminals deserve to die and not stay in jail. If a man kills a man and is convicted he should be ready to die next. Supporters of the death penalty feel that crimina ls should be punished for their crimes, and that it doesnt matter whether it will deter crime. They want to make examples out of offenders so that the threat of death will be enough to stop them from commiting such horrible crimes. Some people might say to give the murderer life in prison. This is hardly a punishment at all. Today, due to overcrowding in prisons, a lot of prisoners dont serve their full sentence.Another thing about todays prisons is that the prisoners get free meals, clothes, bed, electricity, air conditioning and heating, cable and many other luxuries that make it a comfortable place to live if you get used to the people. The death penalty should be given the day after conviction. Many people believe that criminals live in prison off of other peoples hard earned money. Criminals should think of the consequences before they kill someone. If they dont do this or did and still killed someone, they probably arent intelligent enough to make any positive impact on the wo rld or they are mentally unstable. They shouldnt get off the hook for killing someone. people might feel that sentencing them to life in prison is punishment enough but to other people it is just getting off the hook. There are seven main types of execution: Hanging, where the prisoner is blindfolded and stands on a trap door, with a rope around his neck. The trap door is opened suddenly. The weight of the prisoners body below the neck causes traction separating the spinal cord from the brain. The second most widely used technique is shooting, where a firing quad shoots the prisoner from some meters away. Another method is Guillotine, a device consisting of a heavy blade held aloft between upright guides and dropped to behead the victim below. Then there was garroting, in which a tightened iron collar is used to strangle or break the neck of a condemned person. One of the more recent is Electrocution where the prisoner is fastened to a chair by his chest, groin, arms and legs. Elect rodes are placed around a band around the head, then jolts of 4-8 amperes at voltage between 500 and 2000 volts are applied at half a minute at a time. The newest forms of execution are Lethal Injection where a lethal poison is injected into the prisoners arm or the Gas Chamber where the prisoner is placed in a room with Sodium Cyanide crystals and left to die. To give a killer the death penalty it would reassure the people close to the victim it would not happen again. Also it gives them the feeling that the death has been avenged. A family will feel less pain if the killer dies like he should. It also makes criminals think about whether comminting a crime is really worth their lives. When a killer stays in prison he takes up space in already over crowed prisons. Capital punishment ensures peace of mind to the world because it ensures that murders will never kill again. .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9 , .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9 .postImageUrl , .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9 , .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9:hover , .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9:visited , .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9:active { border:0!important; } .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9:active , .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9 .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u33605b4b0734531971ef6c72dc58f8d9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Meet That Someone Special With One Of The Free Online Dating Services Essay Bibliography:

Responsibility and Corporate Financial Performance - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Responsibility and Corporate Financial Performance. Answer: Introduction Corporate social responsibility abbreviated as CSR can be defined as an activity where an organization or company gives back to the society in terms meeting the cost of a project that benefits the whole community or society. This is usually undertaken by the company to show goodwill and selflessness to the society surrounding the company, therefore CSR activity is more of ethical question rather than an obligation to the companies. The act of CSR more often than not comes with financial commitment on the part of the company implementing the project. This research therefore seeks to understand extend and nature of the financial implications associated with the CSR activities. The research will utilize a number of research techniques to come up with the dependable and accurate findings to meet the purpose of carrying the research. The paper is structured in a logical and flowing manner that it makes it easy for the reader to grasp and understand the report. It states the problem being investigated by the research as well as highlighting the research aims and objectives. The report also contains conceptual framework where relevant literature relating to the topic under study will be discussed and analyzed to give background information regarding the topic of the research. The report contains methodology that explains how the actual research is going to be conducted. The paper will also show the project budgets and justification as well a Gantt charts to indicate timelines of the project. (Gond Moon, 2012) Over the last decade there has been increased funding towards CSR activities carried out by the organizations. The organizations which initially did not engage on CSR activities are now beginning to look for ways in which they can participate in it and spend a considerable chunk of money towards these activities. The budgetary allocation to CSR activities can be sometimes huge that it impacts on the financial performance of the companies. It is not common for companies to heavily invest in activities that do not directly contribute to its profitability. The reason behind this is that most of the companies are created for the purposes of making profit and not top generate funds for charity purposes. The companys shareholders expect to earn maximum dividends possible from the capital contribution made for investment to the company. There is therefore need to fully understand the impact of CSR activities on the financial performances of the company given that CSR is in itself a cost whi ch does not have direct benefits to the company regardless of the amount of money invested in the activity. There is a trade-off between shareholders profit and the value the other shareholders like the surrounding community gets in CSR activities. This therefore begs the question why would companies in business to make profit for shareholders invest in activities that take up the same profits they are pursuing? This is a fundamental question that needs careful answered to come up with a good link between CSR activities and financial performance of companies participating in them. (Hunnicutt, 2009) Research aim and objectives The main aim of this research is to find out the impact CSR activities has on the financial performance of the companies participating in them. The following objectives will assist this research in achieving its aim. To find out any direct relationship between CSR activities and company profits. To find out indirect any indirect relationship by CSR activities company profits. To find out extend of any direct or indirect relationship between CSR investments and the company profits. To provide appropriate recommendations to all stakeholders based on the outcome of the research. The global economy today is run by business companies that generate revenues to the shareholders. The revenues generated are the basis of the profits the shareholders of the business get which can be further reinvested or used acquire other ventures as deemed fit by the investors. Organizations that do not make profits are usually closed down resulting to massive losses in employment opportunities, capital invested among other commercial loses. It is also a general observation that whereas CSR activities consume part of the profits companies make without apparent benefit it would receive in return, these companies continue to invest in them while at the same time looking successful. There is no evidence that companies that do not participate in CSR activities are more profitable than those that participate. (Eilenberger, 2010) This means that when companies participate in CSR activities there is some kind of benefit it receive although the venture itself is non-profit. In a bid there fore to ensure that all the companies in the world are profitable so that there is no any form of commercial loses associated with closed business, It is imperative that studies or researches are conducted to help companies or business entities in the world to remain afloat in the market and continue offering opportunities to the people and profits to the shareholders. (Belal, 2016) Therefore, if successful companies continue to invest heavily in CSR activities, a non-profits venture, could there be some benefits in CSR that other companies that are not doing the same are missing out? Or is CSR a preserve of successful companies only? Clearly, these questions need answers so that all the companies in the world doing business and contributing positively to the global economy can also benefit and continue being useful to all its stakeholders. There is need to clearly establish links between corporate social responsibilities and the financial performance of companies. All the companies in business only survive in the market for long period if they are bale to make profits and realizes their goals without which commercial loses would occur in terms of job loses and cost sunk. Therefore this study in establishing the impact CSR activities have on financial performance of companies is a step in the right direction in helping business ventures across the world to put together a viable and formidable business plans that will see them remain in business for long time in a sustainable way that would benefit all the stakeholders. (Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Restructuring and Firm's Performance, 2010) The objective of this research would help in resolving this problem by clearly establishing and highlighting any direct or indirect benefits that CSR activities have on the financial performance of organizations/companies. With this business ventures can therefore make informed decision regarding participation in CSR activities. The study will benefit a number of stakeholders such as governments, companies/organizations as well the society in general. The expected outcomes can be used by the organizations that deal with agitation for more CSR activities to further reinforce their message to their target groups. The outcome can also be used by companies to find out how best they can implement CSR activities for the betterment of the companys growth and development. Conceptual framework A study done to determine to whether direct CSR activities has direct impact on the financial performance of listed companies in terms of its stock performance. The study revealed that those companies which topped CSR activities according to Folksms CSR index, a Swedish insurance company that conduct studies on CSR, did not receive any gains on their stock returns whereas companies that ranked low on the index report experienced negative impact on their stock returns. This study points to some benefits to CSR activities in such a way that the company participating in CSR will actually have no financial gain but at the same time it will not receive any financial loses on their stock returns. On the other hand a company that has low rankings in the CSR index will lose on their stock returns. (Eilenberger, 2010)The difference therefore according to this research is that investing in CSR leads to maintaining of business while non-investment would lead to loses in business. The research a lso shows that CSR has an ability to influence investments that a company would receive depending on whether they participate in CSR activities or not. It is also imperative to note that CSR being an ethical question goes a long way in showing investors and the market how ethical is a company in the way it carries out its business. This is what could be leading to companies maintaining business if they engage in CSR and losing business if they dont engage in CSR. (Schreck, 2009) Another study done to determine impact of CSR activities in companies in Germany and USA reveals that CSR affects the financial performance of the companies. The study further shows that companies in Germany are more proactive in terms of CSR activities than those in USA, putting this differently, CSR activities is more pronounced among organizations in Germany than in USA. This however does not mean that companies in Germany are more profitable than companies in USA because of difference in CSR investments as there is no evidence to support this narrative. Analyzing this fact it suggest that CSR activities are more of a culture than an obligation bound by laws in all jurisdictions across the world. The study further notes although CSR have an effect on the financial returns of the companies the magnitude of this effect varies from company to company as there is no standard effect that CSR have on companies even when their respective budgets are matched. Therefore CSR alone can not e ntirely determine the profitability of a company because there are other relevant factors which also have a bearing on the financial position of the companies. (Kabir Thai, 2017) Another study done to compare the influence CSR has on corporate financial performance (CPF) verses the influence other factors such as employee, clients and shareholders have on CPF, reveals that CSR has little or zero influence on the CPF compared with clients/market, employees and/or shareholders. The study therefore postulates that since CSR has little or negligible influence on corporate financial performance compared to other important factors in corporate business then its makes more sense of companies would concentrate on those factors which have major bearing on profitability than those that add no or little value to the companys profitability such as CSR. It further notes that whereas the finding of the research is logical there is an increase in CSR budgetary allocations in companies across the world. According to the research the increased budgetary allocations can be attributed to more on prestige purposes than investments for profitability. The more the world become con nected through technological advancements, the more the transparency in company activities and the more companies would want to engage in CSR activities and announce these activities for the purposes of gaining respect and being viewed as ethical and transparent company that has all her activities open for scrutiny. (Hossain, Chowdhury, Evans Lema, 2015) In a study done to determine the importance of CRS to companies revealed that companies or organizations can take advantage of societal problems through corporate social responsibility to gain a standing in the society which latter translates in goodwill received from clients who buy the companys products more than the competition. Therefore, companies need not look for direct financial benefits it will receive when they invest in CSR but rather indirect ones such as goodwill from the market which increase sales and profitability by extension. Therefore the research postulates that CSR no direct benefits but has indirect ones which have a bearing on the financial performance of the company. The study notes that customers like to associate themselves with companies that in the eyes of the public are reputable and are known to exercise the highest kind of ethical standards. The more the a company has a good standing in the society the higher the likelihood that many customers would wan t buy their products and associate themselves with the company. The study further reveals that CSR benefits can be financial but that is more of long term than short term. It takes time for the market to appreciate a companys effort in CSR activities. (Martnez-Ferrero Fras-Aceituno, 2013) A research conducted to find out effects of CSR on various types of investments such as banks and Construction companies reveals variation in terms of CSR effect on the financial performances of these companies. Corporate such as banks realizes better returns in terms of CSR investments than other companies such as construction companies. This can be attributed to the facts that since banks are more sensitive in terms of their ethical standards in the eyes of the public compared to other companies which are less sensitive construction companies then, CSR, being an ethical question boost the confidences of banks depositors which then enable to bank to have huge deposits and bigger loan books for more profitability. (Fryzel, 2015) On other hand companies like construction companies who do not have public money will receive less scrutiny in terms of financial ethics as they pose no risk in terms of public money getting lost. Therefore depending on the sensitivity of an industry CSR can have huge or small financial benefit. (Miko?ajek-Gocejna, 2016) The research will utilize both quantitative and qualitative methodology in line with meeting its objectives. The qualitatively research will help the research in determining the general findings of the research will quantitative methodology will help the research determine extend of this effect. Data collection The research will utilize a number of data collection methods in order to get the most suitable data for drawing conclusion of the research. The participants or the sample of the research will be identified randomly to avoid biasness that will lead to collection of skewed data. Random collection of data will also ensure that the research will obtain reliable data which can draw meaningful conclusion for the research. The following data collection methods will be used by the research; Questionnaires Questionnaires will be used to collect data from relevant stakeholders. Key among them is the managers at institutions that would be chosen to participate in the study. The questionnaires would contain as neutral questions as possible so as to avoid leading the participants in the way to answer the questions. The data collected should be authentic as possible. The research personnel who will administer the questionnaire will be trained to remain as neutral as possible so that all the responses will be as a result of the participants input without any undue influence. The questionnaires will also contain no name or any form of participants identification so that the participant would be as free to give all raw information without fear of reprisal from his company or seniors when the results are shared with them being stakeholders in the study. The questionnaires can be administered physically or electronically by sending them through email where the participant will fi ll the questionnaire and send it back for compilation. Interviews This method of data collection will be useful in obtaining information especially from participants would have time for interviews. The method would provide a chance for the researcher to seek any clarification from response obtained from the participants. The line of questioning while carrying out the interviews will be reviewed thoroughly before the actual interview to ensure that the questions do not lead the participants into giving certain answers. The research personnel will also be trained to ensure that he or she does not influence the answers being obtained. Direct observation The research staff will also obtain data by directly observing the trends as contained in the most up to date information such as the financial year reports that would indicate budgetary allocations to CSR activities. The data obtained will be analyzed by representing them on various forms of graphs and charts that will make it easy for the reader of the report to understand the report and relate them with explanations given. Organization of the study The study will be organized in such a way that a project proposal will first be done, where it will contain brief introduction of the study in terms of its aim, objectives and knowledge gap in the research topic. This will then be followed by conceptual framework where literature reviews of the studies relevant the topic under research will be studied. Methodology of the study will then be discussed where the report will highlight how the research will be conducted in terms of qualitative, quantitative or mixed approaches. Data will then be analyzed followed by its discussion and graphical representation of the research outcomes. The report on its tail end will have its conclusion and the recommendation. The research will need budgetary allocation on printing cost of all the questionnaires, cost of transport and other expenses for the research personnel who will assist in data collection from selected companies who will participate in the study. There should also be contingency budget for any unforeseen scenario that the study may run into. Project schedule Gantt chart Projects name Research to determine the effect of CSR activities on companys financial performance Start date November 8th, 2017 Finish date December 8th, 2017 Task/week Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week4 Project proposal P Conceptual framework And methodology P Data analysis and discussion P Conclusion and recommendation P Conclusion In conclusion, the literature reviewed shows some inconclusiveness that need to be addressed. Majority of them postulates positive relationship between CRS activities and the financial performance but does not show extend of this positive relationship between these two variables. It is therefore imperative that the relationship between CSR activities and financial performance of the companies is quantified to determine extend for the purposes of making clear and informed decisions. Recommedndations The research personnel should ensure that the timelines contained in the proposal are adhered to as this will ensure each part of the research is allocated fair time for it to be done in conclusive and proper manner that will give the research viable findings for the purposes of drawing conclusions and making relevant recommendations to all stakeholders who might need to use the findings of the report to make informed decisions regarding how they should approach the issue of corporate social responsibility in their organizations. References Belal, A. (2016).Corporate social responsibility reporting in developing countries. London: Routledge. Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Restructuring and Firm's Performance. (2010). Demirag, I. 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